Measurement-Based Care for Virginia Mental Health Teams
For community services boards, Cardinal Care network providers, group practices and solo clinicians from Arlington to Abingdon. Send the C-SSRS Screener, the PHQ-9 and other validated scales by email or QR code, have them scored on submission, and follow each client's progress on a single chart. US customer data is hosted in Google Cloud US regions.
Virginia's Public System Has Picked Its Outcome Measures
Virginia's 40 community services boards (CSBs) deliver a common set of core services under STEP-VA, the System Transformation Excellence and Performance initiative written into the Code of Virginia in 2018 and modelled on certified community behavioral health clinics. Its Scope of Services Manual (revised August 2026) names two measures used across the program. Everyone aged six or older who opens a new mental health or substance use case at a CSB is screened for suicide risk with the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) during Same Day Access.
The second measure is changing. The Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services (DBHDS) piloted the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2.0) from January to June 2025 with 5,302 people screened and 1,149 followed up, and it replaces the Daily Living Activities-20 (DLA-20) from fiscal year 2027, with 1 July 2026 as the implementation date. DBHDS asks CSBs to give it every six months, encourages the 12-item version for adults, and collects summed domain scores to see how many people improve in outpatient services, peer and family support, psychiatric rehabilitation, case management and care coordination.
Repeating the same measure at set intervals and keeping the dated results is the core of measurement-based care. HiBoop sends the C-SSRS Screener, the PHQ-9, the GAD-7 and other scales by email or QR code, scores each on submission and charts every client's results, with CSV and PDF exports. Our library describes the WHODAS 2.0, but it is not yet a scale you can send from the app, and HiBoop does not submit data to DBHDS.
C-SSRS at Same Day Access
Suicide risk screening for every new mental health or substance use case, ages six and older
WHODAS 2.0 Every Six Months
Replacing the DLA-20 as the STEP-VA functioning measure from fiscal year 2027
CANS for Children's Services Act Cases
The uniform assessment for children and families whose services are funded through the CSA
What HiBoop Does for Virginia Care Teams
Virginia funds public behavioural health through its CSBs and pays for Medicaid care through Cardinal Care. HiBoop collects and scores the measures; your clinicians decide what the scores mean for each client.
Suicide Risk Screening at First Contact
Send the C-SSRS Screener with the intake link so a scored result is waiting when the client arrives. It sits in the same library as the PHQ-9, so depression and suicide risk can be screened in one visit.
Scores on a Fixed Schedule
In a program, add a session for each check-in with its due date in days from the start, and each result is dated on the client's chart. A six-month rhythm like the one DBHDS uses becomes routine, and the trend line helps inform your clinical judgement.
Exports for Your Own Reports
Download a client's score history as CSV or PDF for a treatment plan review, a records request or an internal quality report. Your whole account can be exported at any time.
Mental Health and Substance Use in One Place
STEP-VA covers both mental health and substance use, and so does the library: the ASSIST, TAPS and CRAFFT-2.1 sit next to the depression, anxiety and trauma scales.
Built for Agencies With Many Programs
Team and Network plans give a CSB, agency or group practice one account across clinicians and sites, with role-based access so staff see only the clients their role permits.
Scales for Children and Teens
Virginia treats a minor as an adult when consenting to outpatient mental health care. For young clients, HiBoop includes the PHQ-A, the SCARED and the CRAFFT-2.1.
Mental health in Virginia
Research data
Each figure below links to the source it comes from.
23.1%
of Virginia adults had any mental illness in the past year (model-based annual average, 2023-2024)
17.5%
of Virginians aged 12 to 17 had a major depressive episode in the past year (annual average, 2023-2024)
23.0%
of Virginia adults received mental health treatment in the past year (2024)
15.6%
of Virginians aged 12 or older had a substance use disorder in the past year (annual average, 2023-2024)
Research from Virginia
Alcohol screening in primary care
In electronic health records from 67 Virginia primary care practices (2020 to 2023), 69% of 11,789 patients were screened for unhealthy alcohol use, but only 16% with a tool the US Preventive Services Task Force recommends, and 7% screened positive.
Rockwell et al., AJPM Focus, 2024 PMID 38947491
Crisis evaluations and commitment
Emergency services clinicians across Virginia evaluated 2,624 adults in crisis over one month in 2007; the factors studied, including the unavailability of alternatives to hospitalization, predicted 84% of actions to initiate involuntary commitment.
McGarvey et al., Psychiatric Services, 2013 PMID 23475404
Evidence-based programs in the public system
Virginia Commonwealth University's Center for Evidence-based Partnerships describes its work with the state, including statewide fidelity monitoring of evidence-based programs such as multisystemic therapy, functional family therapy and high fidelity wraparound.
Southam-Gerow et al., Frontiers in Public Health, 2024 PMID 38544730
Youth mental health surveillance
In 2023 Youth Risk Behavior Survey data from 1,866 Virginia high school students, each one-point rise on a food insecurity index was associated with higher odds of persistent sadness or hopelessness (adjusted odds ratio 1.066).
James et al., Journal of School Health, 2026 PMID 42253011
Where Measurement Fits in Virginia's System
HiBoop is independent of these programs and does not connect to state systems. This is the landscape your CSB, health plan and licensing board work within.
STEP-VA Core Performance Measures
40 CSBsSTEP-VA's nine services reached full implementation in July 2024, from Same Day Access (2020) and primary care screening (2021) to care coordination. Its core measures are the C-SSRS for suicide risk at Same Day Access and, from fiscal year 2027, the WHODAS 2.0 for functioning, given by the primary service program every six months. DBHDS uses WHODAS scores for program evaluation, not clinical decisions.
C-SSRSWHODAS 2.0Same Day AccessChildren's Services Act
CANSThe laws and policies behind the Children's Services Act require one uniform assessment for every child and family receiving CSA-funded services, and in 2008 the State Executive Council chose the Virginia version of the CANS. The Department of Social Services also requires it for all children in foster care. Certified users record it in the Office of Children's Services' CANVaS 2.0 platform, which can track progress over time.
Uniform assessmentFoster careCANVaS 2.0Medicaid Behavioral Health
Cardinal CareVirginia Medicaid provides behavioural health and addiction treatment through contracted managed care organizations and a Behavioral Health Services Administrator. Its behavioural health code list, effective 1 January 2024, includes the psychiatric collaborative care management codes 99492, 99493 and 99494. Since 1 November 2023, service authorizations for fee-for-service members go to Acentra Health.
Collaborative care codesManaged careAcentra Health988 and the Crisis Call Center Fund
Code of VirginiaVirginia funds its crisis call centre partly through a 988 charge: $0.12 a month on postpaid wireless lines and $0.08 on each prepaid wireless retail transaction. The money goes to the Crisis Call Center Fund, a nonreverting fund used only to establish and run the call centre under the Commonwealth's comprehensive crisis system.
988Crisis systemMarcus alert
Care Teams Across Virginia
HiBoop works in a web browser, so the same check-ins suit a CSB clinic in Hampton Roads and a telehealth caseload in the southwest. Each line names a DBHDS state facility serving the area or research done there.
Northern Virginia
DBHDS runs the Northern Virginia Mental Health Institute, one of its state psychiatric hospitals.
Richmond and Central Virginia
DBHDS has its central office on Bank Street in Richmond and operates Central State Hospital.
Hampton Roads
Eastern State Hospital is another of the psychiatric hospitals DBHDS operates for the Commonwealth.
Shenandoah Valley
Western State Hospital and the Commonwealth Center for Children and Adolescents are both DBHDS facilities.
Roanoke and the New River Valley
Piedmont Community Services Board runs an assertive community treatment program with Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine that uses telepsychiatry.
Southside
The Southern Virginia Mental Health Institute is another psychiatric facility in the DBHDS state system.
Southwest Virginia
The Southwestern Virginia Mental Health Institute is the DBHDS hospital in the far southwest, where check-ins by email or QR code save clients long drives.
Data sovereignty
Regions hereOther regionsLow CO₂ (Google)Local guides
Hosted in the United States
HiBoop runs on Google Cloud, and US customers' data is hosted in Google Cloud US regions. These are Google's regions in the United States. Google Cloud locations
Google Cloud regions
- Ashburn, Virginia In this region
us-east4 - Council Bluffs, Iowa Low CO₂ · 88% carbon-free
us-central1 - Moncks Corner, South Carolina
us-east1 - Columbus, Ohio
us-east5 - Dallas, Texas Low CO₂ · 83% carbon-free
us-south1 - The Dalles, Oregon Low CO₂ · 83% carbon-free
us-west1 - Los Angeles, California
us-west2 - Salt Lake City, Utah
us-west3 - Las Vegas, Nevada
us-west4
Low CO₂ is Google's label for a region that ran on carbon-free energy at least 75% of the time in 2025. Google's figures
- Ashburn, Virginia In this region
Why Virginia clinics choose HiBoop
Outcome Tracking for Virginia Programs
- Google Cloud US regions host US customer data, encrypted in transit and at rest
- A HIPAA compliant service with a BAA for covered entities, and SOC 2 Type II certified
- Every view and export of client data is logged, and access follows each person's role
- The Care plan is $25/month, month to month, with no credit card needed to begin
- Clients answer on their own phone, through an emailed link or a QR code in the lobby
USD pricing & support
Transparent pricing in USD with flexible payment options for clinics of every size.
CareOne clinician, month to month$25USD/monthTeamStarting price, unlimited clinicians$200USD/monthNetworkMulti-site organizationsCustomEnterprise pricing
100+ validated scales for Virginia clinics
Validated scales grouped by what they measure, each with its scoring and source. Public programmes often call this routine outcome monitoring (ROM), or patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs): the same practice of giving a validated scale at regular points and reading the scores over time.
Suicide Risk and Depression
- C-SSRS Screener (Suicide Risk)
- PHQ-9 (Depression)
- PHQ-A (Adolescent Depression)
Anxiety and Trauma
- GAD-7 (Anxiety)
- PCL-5 (PTSD)
- SCARED (Child Anxiety)
Substance Use
- ASSIST (Substance Involvement)
- TAPS (Tobacco, Alcohol and Other Substances)
- CRAFFT-2.1 (Youth Substance Use)
Virginia Health Records and Minors' Consent
HIPAA sets the federal baseline. Virginia adds its own health records privacy statute and gives minors the authority to consent to outpatient mental health care. These laws do not certify software; the duties fall on your organization, and HiBoop's part is to give you safeguards that support them.
What Virginia law asks
- Treat health records as private: a health care entity may not disclose them except as the Health Records Privacy Act or other state law permits, and must give individuals their records, including an audit trail of changes if specifically requested (Va. Code s.32.1-127.1:03)
- Accept a minor's own consent to outpatient care, treatment or rehabilitation for mental illness, emotional disturbance or substance abuse; the minor is also deemed an adult for accessing or authorizing disclosure of those records (Va. Code s.54.1-2969(E))
- Give either parent access to a minor's other health records unless the treating physician, clinical psychologist, clinical social worker or licensed professional counsellor has documented that it would be reasonably likely to cause substantial harm (Va. Code s.20-124.6)
- Keep HIPAA's safeguards and breach notification duties, with a business associate agreement for each vendor handling protected health information
What HiBoop provides
- A business associate agreement for HIPAA covered entities
- US customer data in Google Cloud US regions, encrypted in transit and at rest
- A logged record of each view and export, which helps when a client asks who has seen their information
- SOC 2 Type II certification, with the underlying controls on our trust page
Taking HiBoop to your CSB or practice?
Our trust page explains hosting, encryption, access controls and our SOC 2 Type II certification. Get in touch for a BAA or for help with your security questionnaire.
Grants & funding for Virginia mental health clinics
Funding Guide
Public and private funding programs that support measurement-based care implementation.
- Tech eligible
SAMHSA — Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinic (CCBHC) Expansion Grants
SAMHSA’s CCBHC grants fund detailed behavioral health services including the infrastructure, staffing, and technology required to meet CCBHC standards. Outcome measurement and digital assessment platforms are explicitly eligible as required infrastructure for CCBHC certification.
$1M–$5M/yearLearn more - Tech eligible
SAMHSA
Mental Health Block Grant (MHBG)
States receive federal MHBG funds and redistribute them to community mental health organizations. Technology, quality improvement, and workforce development are eligible uses. Contact your state mental health authority to understand how MHBG flows in your state.
State-distributedLearn more - Tech eligible
SAMHSA
Primary and Behavioral Health Care Integration (PIPBHC)
SAMHSA’s PIPBHC program funds integration of primary and behavioral health care, including the technology infrastructure needed to coordinate care across disciplines. Outcome measurement platforms and digital assessment tools are eligible as integration infrastructure.
$500K–$900K/yearLearn more - Tech eligible
HRSA — Health Resources and Services Administration
Rural Health Network Development Program
HRSA funds rural health networks to develop shared infrastructure including technology platforms, telehealth systems, and outcome measurement tools. Mental health-focused networks in rural areas can use this to fund shared digital assessment and measurement platforms.
$250K–$500K/yearLearn more - Tech eligible
HRSA
Behavioral Health Workforce Development Program
Supports expanding the behavioral health workforce through training, clinical placements, and technology-supported care delivery. Technology platforms that support supervision, measurement, and case management are eligible uses.
$250K–$1MLearn more - Tech eligible
CMS Innovation Center (CMMI)
ACCESS Model — Behavioral Health Track
The Advancing Chronic Care with Effective, Scalable Solutions (ACCESS) model includes a Behavioral Health Track for practices treating depression and anxiety. It shifts from fee-for-service to monthly payments tied to outcomes — explicitly requiring technology-enabled care and outcome measurement.
Enhanced per-patient paymentsLearn more
Resources for Virginia practitioners
Billing guides, compliance documentation, and clinical practice resources.
- Suicide riskC-SSRS Screener Guide
How the screener's questions work and how teams act on a positive answer
- FunctioningAbout the WHODAS 2.0
The WHO disability schedule DBHDS chose for STEP-VA: domains, versions and scoring
- BillingCPT 99492: Collaborative Care, First Month
What the initial collaborative care management code requires and how it is documented
- LibraryFull Assessment Library
Every scale HiBoop describes, each with its validation references
Virginia Policy, Privacy and Licensing Resources
Official bodies, clinical guidelines, and regulatory references. Virginia.
- STEP-VA
Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services
The nine core CSB services, their implementation dates and the Scope of Services Manual.
- STEP-VA Scope of Services Manual (working document, revised August 2026)
Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services
Core performance measures, the C-SSRS at Same Day Access and the WHODAS 2.0 guidance and FAQ.
- CANS in the Children's Services Act
Office of Children's Services
Why the CSA uses one uniform assessment, its versions and the CANVaS 2.0 platform.
- Virginia Medicaid Behavioral Health Services: Codes and Descriptions
Department of Medical Assistance Services
Covered mental health and substance use codes, including the collaborative care management codes.
- Code of Virginia s.54.1-2969
Virginia General Assembly
When a minor is deemed an adult to consent to care, including outpatient mental health treatment.
- Code of Virginia s.32.1-127.1:03, Health Records Privacy
Virginia General Assembly
The right to privacy in health records and when a health care entity may disclose them.
- Virginia Board of Counseling
Department of Health Professions
Licences and registrations for professional counsellors, marriage and family therapists, substance abuse professionals and QMHPs.
- Behavioral Health (provider page)
Department of Medical Assistance Services
Managed care organizations, the Behavioral Health Services Administrator and service authorizations through Acentra Health.
- Code of Virginia s.37.2-311.5, Collection of 988 charges
Virginia General Assembly
The 988 charges on wireless service and where the money goes.
Latest in mental health in California
Recent news, research, and policy from trusted sources.
- ResearchEnhancing a Behavioral Intervention Using Rest-Activity Rhythm Monitoring via a Consumer Wearable in Older Dementia Caregivers and People With Dementia: Feasibility and Acceptability Study.
Stahl ST, Rodakowski J, Patira R — JMIR formative research
JMIR formative research
- ResearchChanges in social connection, physical activity, and positive psychological attributes associated with grief-related symptoms and depression among bereaved older women during COVID-19.
Goveas JS, Ray RM, Pai M — Death studies
Death studies
- ResearchTranslation Validation, Software Adaptation, and Usability Testing of a Spanish Contraception Decision Tool: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Pilot Study.
Kang MM, Perez A, Brooks-Greisen A — JMIR research protocols
JMIR research protocols
- ResearchSmartphone-Based Passive Sensing of Activity Levels and Behavioral Activation During Psychosocial Interventions for Older Adults With Depression: Longitudinal Observational Study.
Kim S, Bein O, Carter E — Journal of medical Internet research
Journal of medical Internet research
- ResearchPatient and Provider Perspective of Cranioelectrical Stimulation for the Management of Persistent Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Symptoms in Veterans and Service Members.
Skop KM, Kern M, Ingram A — Military medicine
Military medicine
- FundingRFK Jr. presents $700 million in mental health funding, but experts say grants aren’t new
RFK Jr. presents $700 million in mental health funding, but experts say grants aren’t new STAT
STAT
Crisis and urgent help lines
If someone is in immediate danger, call 911. HiBoop is not a crisis service.
Emergency
For a life-threatening emergency, call emergency services first.
Suicide & Crisis Lifeline (988)
24/7/365
Crisis Text Line
24/7
Veterans Crisis Line
24/7
Press 1
Measurement-based care
…starts with what we measure, and how long.
Send your first check-in today, with your own assessments and clients. For teams, we set up your assessments and schedules with you. Prefer a guided start? You can book a walkthrough on the next page.
Start- Everything in HiBoop, by workflow, and what shipped lately.Features
- 100+ validated measures, with scoring guides and sources.Assessments
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Virginia require measurement-based care?
Not for every provider. We found no Virginia statute that requires outpatient clinicians in general to use standardized symptom scales. The public system does use set measures: CSBs screen new cases with the C-SSRS at Same Day Access and, from fiscal year 2027, give the WHODAS 2.0 every six months under STEP-VA, and the Children's Services Act uses the CANS. Your health plan contracts may add their own expectations.
Can HiBoop send the WHODAS 2.0?
Not yet. Our library has a reference page on the WHODAS 2.0, but it is not one of the scales the app can send today. HiBoop does send the C-SSRS Screener, the PHQ-9, the GAD-7 and others, scores them on submission and exports results as CSV or PDF. It does not connect to DBHDS or CSB systems.
Can a minor consent to counselling without a parent in Virginia?
For outpatient care, yes. Under Va. Code s.54.1-2969(E), a minor is deemed an adult to consent to outpatient care, treatment or rehabilitation for mental illness, emotional disturbance or substance abuse, and to access or authorize disclosure of those records. The statute sets no minimum age for this. Parents keep access to a minor's other health records in most cases, so confirm the details with your counsel. HiBoop's role-based access lets you control who sees a young client's scores.
Is HiBoop HIPAA compliant for Virginia practices?
Yes. HiBoop is HIPAA compliant and signs a business associate agreement with covered entities. Virginia's Health Records Privacy Act adds its own rules on disclosure and on giving people their records, so check particular disclosures with your counsel.
Official sources for Virginia
Billing and payment routes
- 1.CMS MLN909432: Behavioral Health Integration Services · public program · codes 99484, 99492, 99493, 99494, G2214, G0323 (read in the document on 2026-11-01)
- 2.CMS Physician Fee Schedule look-up · fee schedule
- 3.SAMHSA: Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinics (CCBHC) · public program
Fee codes and amounts are set by each payer and change; check the linked schedule before you bill. HiBoop does not submit claims.
Regulators and licensing
Listed for reference so you can find the official source. HiBoop is not affiliated with, and is not endorsed by, any of these organizations.