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BBGS: Gebauer L, LaBrie RA, Shaffer HJ. Optimizing DSM-IV classification accuracy: A brief bio-social screen for gambling disorders among the general household population. Can J Psychiatry. 2010;55(2):82-90. PMID: 20181303DOI: 10.1177/070674371005500204

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IGDS9-SF: Pontes HM, Griffiths MD. Measuring DSM-5 Internet Gaming Disorder: Development and validation of a short psychometric scale. Comput Human Behav. 2015;45:137-143. DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2014.12.006

ORT: Webster LR, Webster RM. Predicting aberrant behaviors in opioid-treated patients: preliminary validation of the Opioid Risk Tool. Pain Med. 2005;6(6):432-442. PMID: 16336480DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2005.00072.x

ASRS: Kessler RC, Adler L, Ames M, et al. The World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS): a short screening scale for use in the general population. Psychol Med. 2005;35(2):245-256. PMID: 15841682DOI: 10.1017/s0033291704002892

RAADS-R: Ritvo RA, Ritvo ER, Guthrie D, et al. The Ritvo Autism Asperger Diagnostic Scale-Revised (RAADS-R): a scale to assist the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder in adults. J Autism Dev Disord. 2011;41(8):1076-1089. PMID: 21086033DOI: 10.1007/s10803-010-1133-5

AQ: Baron-Cohen S, et al. The Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ): Evidence from Asperger Syndrome/Autism Spectrum Disorder, Males and Females, Scientists and Mathematicians. J Autism Dev Disord. 2001;31(1):5-17. PMID: 11439754DOI: 10.1023/A:1005653411471

SWAN: van der Elst W, et al. The Strengths and Weaknesses of ADHD symptoms and Normal behavior scale (SWAN). J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2007;48(11):1080-1087. PMID: 17995483DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01783.x

VADRS: Wolraich ML, et al. Psychometric properties of the Vanderbilt ADHD diagnostic parent rating scale in a referred population. J Pediatr Psychol. 2003;28(8):559-567. PMID: 14602846DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsg046

ACOS-SELF: Adamis D, et al. Measuring clinical outcomes in adult ADHD clinics: psychometrics of a new scale, the adult ADHD Clinical Outcome Scale. BJPsych Open. 2024;10(6):e180. PMID: 39397668DOI: 10.1192/bjo.2024.739

WURS-25: Ward MF, Wender PH, Reimherr FW. The Wender Utah Rating Scale: an aid in the retrospective diagnosis of childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1993;150(6):885-890. PMID: 8494063DOI: 10.1176/ajp.150.6.885

WURS-61: Ward MF, Wender PH, Reimherr FW. The Wender Utah Rating Scale: an aid in the retrospective diagnosis of childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1993;150(6):885-890. PMID: 8494063DOI: 10.1176/ajp.150.6.885

BAARS-IV: Barkley RA. Psychometric properties of the Barkley Adult ADHD Rating Scale-IV (BAARS-IV) in a large community sample. J Atten Disord. 2012;16(6):460-471. PMID: 22166469DOI: 10.1177/1087054711430331

ESQ-R: Strait JE, et al. Refinement and Psychometric Evaluation of the Executive Skills Questionnaire-Revised. Contemp Sch Psychol. 2020;24(4):378-388. DOI: 10.1007/s40688-018-00224-x

MID: Dell PF. The multidimensional inventory of dissociation (MID): A comprehensive measure of pathological dissociation. J Trauma Dissociation. 2006;7(2):77-106. PMID: 16769667DOI: 10.1300/J229v07n02_06

DES-B: Dalenberg CJ, Carlson EB. Brief Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES-B). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). 2013.

IADL: Lawton MP, Brody EM. Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist. 1969;9(3):179-186. PMID: 5349366DOI: 10.1093/geront/9.3_Part_1.179

WFIRS-S: Canu WH, et al. Psychometric Properties of the Weiss Functional Impairment Rating Scale: Evidence for Utility in Research, Assessment, and Treatment of ADHD in Emerging Adults. J Atten Disord. 2020;24(12):1648-1660. PMID: 27481918DOI: 10.1177/1087054716661421

IQCODE-SR: Jorm AF. A short form of the Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE): development and cross-validation. Psychol Med. 1994;24(1):145-153. PMID: 8208879DOI: 10.1017/s003329170002691x

WHOQOL-BREF: The WHOQOL Group. Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. Psychol Med. 1998;28(3):551-558. PMID: 9626712DOI: 10.1017/s0033291798006667

SIDAS: van Spijker BAJ, et al. The Suicidal Ideation Attributes Scale (SIDAS): Community-based validation study of a new scale for the measurement of suicidal ideation. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2014;44(4):408-419. PMID: 24612048DOI: 10.1111/sltb.12084

C-SSRS: Posner K, et al. The Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale: initial validity and internal consistency findings from three multisite studies with adolescents and adults. Am J Psychiatry. 2011;168(12):1266-1277. PMID: 22193671DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.11010132

PMQ: Adams LL, et al. Development of a self-report screening instrument for assessing potential opioid medication misuse in chronic pain patients. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2004;27(5):440-459. PMID: 15120773DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2003.10.009

PSS: Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav. 1983;24(4):385-396. PMID: 6668417DOI: 10.2307/2136404

RPQ: King NS, et al. The Rivermead Post Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire: a measure of symptoms commonly experienced after head injury and its reliability. J Neurol. 1995;242(9):587-592. PMID: 8551320DOI: 10.1007/BF00868811

ISI: Morin CM, Belleville G, Bélanger L, Ivers H. The Insomnia Severity Index: psychometric indicators to detect insomnia cases and evaluate treatment response. Sleep. 2011;34(5):601-608. PMID: 21532953DOI: 10.1093/sleep/34.5.601

PSQI: Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF 3rd, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989;28(2):193-213. PMID: 2748771DOI: 10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4

MoCA: Nasreddine ZS, Phillips NA, Bédirian V, et al. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53(4):695-699. PMID: 15817019DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x

MMSE: Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. "Mini-Mental State": a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975;12(3):189-198. PMID: 1202204DOI: 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6

PANSS: Kay SR, Fiszbein A, Opler LA. The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 1987;13(2):261-276. PMID: 3616518DOI: 10.1093/schbul/13.2.261

WHODAS 2.0: Üstün TB, Chatterji S, Kostanjsek N, Rehm J, Kennedy C, Epping-Jordan J, et al. Developing the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0. Bull World Health Organ. 2010;87(10):753-759. PMID: 21076562DOI: 10.2471/BLT.09.067231

NPI-16: Ames DR, Rose P, Anderson CP. The NPI-16 as a short measure of narcissism. J Res Pers. 2006;40(4):440-450. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2005.03.002

DERS: Gratz KL, Roemer L. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: development, factor structure, and initial validation of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2004;26(1):41-54. DOI: 10.1023/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94

CBT: Hofmann SG, Asnaani A, Vonk IJJ, Sawyer AT, Fang A. The Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: A Review of Meta-analyses. Cognit Ther Res. 2012;36(5):427-440. PMID: 23459093DOI: 10.1007/s10608-012-9476-1

DBT: Linehan MM, Armstrong HE, Suarez A, Allmon D, Heard HL. Cognitive-behavioral treatment of chronically parasuicidal borderline patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1991;48(12):1060-1064. PMID: 1845222DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810360024003

Diagnostic Delay: Wang PS, et al. Failure and delay in initial treatment contact after first onset of mental disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62(6):603-613. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62(6):603-613. PMID: 15939838DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.603

Zhu M, et al. The Efficacy of Measurement-Based Care for Depressive Disorders: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. J Clin Psychiatry. 2021;82(5):21r14034. J Clin Psychiatry. 2021;82(5):21r14034. PMID: 34587377DOI: 10.4088/JCP.21r14034

Lambert MJ, Whipple JL, Kleinstauber M. Collecting and delivering progress feedback: A meta-analysis of routine outcome monitoring. Psychotherapy (Chic). 2018;55(4):520-537. PMID: 30335463DOI: 10.1037/pst0000167

Scott K, Lewis CC. Using Measurement-Based Care to Enhance Any Treatment. Cogn Behav Pract. 2015;22(1):49-59. PMID: 27330267DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpra.2014.01.010

Attachment History Checklist: Hazan C, Shaver PR. Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1987;52(3):511-524. PMID: 3572722DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.52.3.511

Confidential Client Questionnaire: Leeds AM. A Guide to the Standard EMDR Therapy Protocols for Clinicians, Supervisors, and Consultants. Springer Publishing Company. 2016.

Marshall McLuhan: The assertion that “our age of anxiety is caused by yesterday's technology” is a popular interpretation of a famous quote by Canadian media theorist Marshall McLuhan, who noted: “Our Age of anxiety is, in great part, the result of trying to do today's job with yesterday's tools and yesterday's concepts” Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man 1964.

DSM-5-TR: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR). American Psychiatric Association. 2022.

ICD-11: International Classification of Diseases for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics (11th Revision). World Health Organization. 2018.

mhGAP: mhGAP Intervention Guide for mental, neurological and substance use disorders in non-specialized health settings, Version 2.0. World Health Organization (2016). World Health Organization. 2016.