F43.10ICD-10-CMPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Unspecified

Official ICD-10-CM descriptor: Post-traumatic stress disorder, unspecified · Category header, not billable: use a more specific code

PTSD presentation following exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence, with symptoms persisting for more than one month and causing clinically significant distress or impairment.

Recommended screener

  • Validated screener
    PTSD Checklist for DSM-5-TR (PCL-5)
    View scale

DSM-5-TR diagnostic criteria summary

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder requires criteria across eight clusters:

  • Criterion A (Exposure): Exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence, directly experienced, witnessed in person, learned of in close family/friend, or repeated/extreme exposure to aversive details (typical of first responders).
  • Criterion B (Intrusion): One or more, recurrent intrusive memories, distressing dreams, dissociative reactions (flashbacks), intense distress at trauma cues, marked physiological reactions to cues.
  • Criterion C (Avoidance): Persistent avoidance of trauma-related stimuli, internal reminders or external situations.
  • Criterion D (Negative cognitions and mood): Two or more, inability to remember key features, persistent negative beliefs about self/others/world, distorted blame, persistent negative emotional state, anhedonia, detachment, inability to experience positive emotions.
  • Criterion E (Arousal and reactivity): Two or more, irritable behavior/aggression, reckless behavior, hypervigilance, exaggerated startle, concentration problems, sleep disturbance.
  • Criterion F: Duration ≥1 month.
  • Criterion G: Clinically significant distress or impairment.
  • Criterion H: Not attributable to a substance or another medical condition.

Source: American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR), p. 301–313.

Differential diagnosis

  • Acute Stress Disorder (F43.0), symptoms persist 3 days to 1 month after trauma; if ≥1 month, transitions to PTSD.
  • Adjustment Disorders (F43.21–F43.25), clinically significant distress in response to an identifiable stressor that does not meet PTSD Criterion A.
  • Major Depressive Disorder (F33, F32), frequent comorbidity; depressive symptoms can dominate.
  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder (F41.1), pervasive worry without trauma exposure history.
  • Substance/Medication-Induced Conditions.
  • Traumatic Brain Injury, complicates PTSD diagnosis when concussion or TBI co-occurs.

Common comorbidities

Lifetime comorbidity is the rule, not the exception, in PTSD. Common co-occurring conditions: Major Depressive Disorder (F33, F32), Substance Use Disorders (F10–F19), Generalized Anxiety Disorder (F41.1), and chronic pain conditions. Co-administer the PHQ-9, GAD-7, and AUDIT alongside the PCL-5 in clinical practice.

Sources

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR), F43.10, p. 301–313.
  • Bovin, M. J., Marx, B. P., Weathers, F. W., Gallagher, M. W., Rodriguez, P., Schnurr, P. P., & Keane, T. M. (2016). Psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders–Fifth Edition (PCL-5) in veterans. Psychological Assessment, 28(11), 1379–1391.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ICD-10-CM Official Coding Guidelines.

Measurement-based care

…starts with what we measure, and how long.

Frequently asked questions

  • What is ICD-10 code F43.10?

    F43.10 is the ICD-10-CM code for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Unspecified. It denotes PTSD when the clinician has not specified the subtype (acute vs chronic), the most commonly used PTSD code in U.S. behavioural health workflows.

  • What are the diagnostic criteria for F43.10?

    DSM-5-TR criteria for PTSD require: (A) exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence; (B) intrusion symptoms; (C) persistent avoidance; (D) negative alterations in cognition and mood; (E) marked alterations in arousal and reactivity; (F) duration ≥1 month; (G) clinically significant distress or impairment; (H) not attributable to a substance or medical condition.

  • What scale is used to screen for F43.10?

    The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5-TR (PCL-5) is the standard self-report screener. A total score of 33 or higher is the suggested provisional cutoff for PTSD (Bovin et al., 2016). The Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS-5) is the criterion-standard for diagnostic confirmation.

  • What is the difference between F43.10 and F43.11/F43.12?

    F43.10 is PTSD, Unspecified. F43.11 is PTSD, Acute (symptoms present for less than 3 months). F43.12 is PTSD, Chronic (symptoms present for 3 months or longer). F43.10 is most commonly used in clinical practice when the acute/chronic distinction is not specified.