Relationships

RAS Scoring · Relationship Assessment Scale

RAS scoring guide — the Relationship Assessment Scale (Hendrick), a free 7-item measure of general relationship satisfaction for couples. Items rated 1–5 with two reverse-scored, averaged so higher scores mean greater satisfaction.

The Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS) is a free, 7-item measure of general satisfaction with a romantic relationship, suitable for both dating and married couples.

About the RAS

The Relationship Assessment Scale was developed by Susan Hendrick as a brief, general measure of how satisfied a person is with their romantic relationship. Unlike longer marital-adjustment questionnaires, the RAS was designed to apply across relationship types — dating, cohabiting, and married — and to focus on global satisfaction rather than on specific behaviours or areas of agreement.

Each partner completes the scale independently, and in couples work the two sets of answers are read side by side. Because it is short and free, the RAS is convenient for repeated administration to track satisfaction over the course of therapy.

What the RAS Measures

The RAS captures a single underlying dimension of general relationship satisfaction, sampled through seven questions about how well the relationship meets one's needs, how it compares with others, how often problems arise, and how much one loves and is satisfied with the partner. It is a satisfaction measure, not a clinical screener for any condition.

RAS Scoring & Interpretation

How to Score the RAS

Each of the 7 items is rated on a 5-point scale (1 to 5), with higher ratings indicating more satisfaction for most items. Items 4 and 7 are reverse-scored because they are phrased so that a high rating signals dissatisfaction (for example, how many problems there are in the relationship). After reversing those two items, the seven scores are averaged to give a mean between 1 and 5; some users sum them instead for a total of 7–35. Higher scores indicate greater satisfaction.

RAS Score Bands

Mean score (1–5)Interpretation
~4.0–5.0High relationship satisfaction
~3.0–3.9Moderate satisfaction
Below ~3.0Lower satisfaction — worth exploring in couples work

These bands are descriptive, not diagnostic: the RAS measures satisfaction and has no clinical cut-off. The original work reported means around 4 in generally satisfied samples. In practice, a low score, or a meaningful drop across sessions, is more informative than any single threshold and can guide the focus of couples therapy.

Administration

The RAS takes 1–2 minutes per partner and is self-administered. Have each partner complete it separately so that responses are independent, and interpret divergence between partners rather than averaging across them. Non-clinical staff can hand out the form, but a clinician reads the results in the context of the couple's history and goals.

Psychometric Properties

The RAS shows good internal consistency and correlates strongly with longer relationship-satisfaction measures such as the Dyadic Adjustment Scale, supporting its concurrent validity, and it has been found to predict relationship continuation versus breakup (Hendrick, 1988; Hendrick, Dicke & Hendrick, 1998). Its single-factor structure makes the averaged score straightforward to interpret and to track over time.

Limitations

  • Satisfaction, not a clinical screener. The RAS measures relationship satisfaction and is not a screen for any mental-health condition.
  • Single global dimension. It does not break satisfaction down into communication, intimacy, or conflict subdomains; pair it with a fuller assessment when detail is needed.
  • Self-report and context. Scores reflect current perception and can shift with recent events, so trends over time are more meaningful than one snapshot.

For individual mood and anxiety that often accompany relationship distress, consider the PHQ-9 and GAD-7.

Billing the RAS (CPT 96127)

When used as a brief standardized measure with scoring and clinical interpretation, RAS administration can be reported under CPT code 96127 (brief emotional/behavioural assessment). The AMA allows up to 4 units per encounter; Medicare limits this to 3. Confirm payer coverage, as relationship-focused measures are reimbursed less consistently than symptom screeners.

Clinical Use:These results are intended to inform clinical decision-making in licensed practice. They do not replace evaluation by a qualified clinician.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS)?

The RAS is a free, 7-item self-report measure of general relationship satisfaction developed by Susan Hendrick. It asks each partner how satisfied they are with their romantic relationship across dimensions such as meeting needs, comparison to others, and how often problems arise. It is brief, applicable to dating and married couples, and free for clinical and research use.

How is the RAS scored?

Each of the 7 items is rated on a 5-point scale from 1 (low satisfaction) to 5 (high satisfaction). Items 4 and 7 are worded so that a high rating indicates dissatisfaction, so they are reverse-scored before scoring. The items are then averaged (or summed) — higher scores indicate greater relationship satisfaction. A mean is the most common summary, giving a score between 1 and 5.

What is a high or low RAS score?

Because the RAS is averaged on a 1–5 scale, a mean near 4–5 reflects high satisfaction and a mean below about 3 reflects lower satisfaction. The original work reported an average around 4 in satisfied samples. The RAS is a satisfaction measure rather than a clinical screener, so there is no diagnostic cut-off; lower scores or a drop over time can prompt a conversation in couples work.

Is the RAS free to use?

Yes. The Relationship Assessment Scale is free for clinical, educational, and research use without licensing fees, which together with its brevity makes it a common choice for tracking relationship satisfaction in therapy and research.

References

  1. 1.
    Hendrick SS. A generic measure of relationship satisfaction. J Marriage Fam. 1988;50(1):93-98.View source
  2. 2.
    Hendrick SS, Dicke A, Hendrick C. The Relationship Assessment Scale. J Soc Pers Relat. 1998;15(1):137-142.View source

Bill this assessment

The RAS Scoring · Relationship Assessment Scale qualifies for reimbursement under these CPT codes (US).

Last reviewed: Jun 7, 2026