Referencia clínica

Clínico
Abreviaturas

Los símbolos, la notación y los marcadores de promoción utilizados en la atención de la salud mental. Desde abreviaturas de gráficos como Rx and SOAP notas hasta la semicolon and cinta verde de las campañas de concienciación.

;

Semicolon ;

;Esencial Usage: 410

Symbol of suicide prevention and mental health resilience.

Contexto clínico

Popularized by Project Semicolon. Represents a pause in one's story, not an ending. Often worn as tattoos or jewelry by survivors.

🎗️

Green Ribbon

🎗️Esencial Usage: 380

International symbol for mental health awareness.

Contexto clínico

Represents hope, renewal, and commitment to breaking stigma. Worn during Mental Health Awareness Month (May).

Rx

Esencial Usage: 350

Prescription or treatment plan.

Contexto clínico

Derived from Latin "recipe" meaning "take". Universal symbol for medication orders.

Yellow (Suicide Prevention)

Esencial Usage: 350

International color for suicide prevention.

Contexto clínico

Used during Suicide Prevention Month (September) and World Suicide Prevention Day (Sept 10).

Dx

Esencial Usage: 340

Diagnosis.

Contexto clínico

Often followed by ICD-10 or DSM-5-TR codes in clinical documentation.

Green (Awareness)

Esencial Usage: 320

Primary color for mental health awareness.

Contexto clínico

Used globally for mental health campaigns, particularly during Mental Health Awareness Month (May).

Hx

Esencial Usage: 320

History (medical or psychiatric).

Contexto clínico

Used as "PMHx" (past medical history), "FHx" (family history), or "SocHx" (social history).

Tx

Esencial Usage: 315

Treatment or therapy.

Contexto clínico

Can refer to psychotherapy sessions, medication management, or broader care plan.

pt

Esencial Usage: 310

Patient.

Contexto clínico

Standard abbreviation in all clinical documentation.

SI

Esencial Usage: 310

Suicidal Ideation.

Contexto clínico

Critical notation indicating thoughts of self-harm. Requires immediate risk assessment and safety planning.

PRN

Esencial Usage: 295

As needed (pro re nata).

Contexto clínico

Medication taken when necessary rather than on fixed schedule. Common for anxiety meds.

SOAP

Esencial Usage: 290

Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan.

Contexto clínico

Standard clinical documentation format. S: patient report, O: observable data, A: clinical judgment, P: treatment plan.

Sx

Esencial Usage: 290

Symptoms.

Contexto clínico

Patient-reported experiences that guide diagnostic assessment.

HI

Esencial Usage: 280

Homicidal Ideation.

Contexto clínico

Thoughts of harming others. Mandates immediate intervention and potential duty to warn.

Person-First Language

Esencial Usage: 280

"Person with schizophrenia" instead of "schizophrenic."

Contexto clínico

Clinical best practice: emphasizes humanity before diagnosis. Reduces stigma and objectification.

w/

Esencial Usage: 280

With.

Contexto clínico

Shorthand in notes: "Depression w/ psychotic features."

BID

Esencial Usage: 270

Twice daily (bis in die).

Contexto clínico

Common for medications requiring split dosing throughout the day.

cc

Esencial Usage: 270

Chief complaint.

Contexto clínico

Primary reason patient is seeking care, typically in their own words.

Substance Use Disorder

Esencial Usage: 270

Instead of "addict" or "alcoholic."

Contexto clínico

Clinical diagnosis (DSM-5-TR) that frames addiction as treatable medical condition.

c/o

Esencial Usage: 265

Complains of.

Contexto clínico

Used to document patient's chief concern: "Pt c/o increased anxiety this week."

Died by suicide

Esencial Usage: 260

Instead of "committed suicide" (implies crime).

Contexto clínico

Removes moral judgment. "Committed" language is a holdover from when suicide was criminalized.

ind

Esencial Usage: 260

Individual (session).

Contexto clínico

One-on-one session format, typically 45-60 minutes.

QD

Esencial Usage: 260

Once daily (quaque die).

Contexto clínico

Also written as "daily". Standard dosing for many psych meds.

OP

Esencial Usage: 250

Outpatient.

Contexto clínico

Standard ambulatory care, typically weekly sessions.

Living in recovery

Esencial Usage: 245

Instead of "clean" or "dirty."

Contexto clínico

Affirms ongoing process and dignity. "Clean/dirty" implies moral judgment and shame.

grp

Esencial Usage: 240

Group (session).

Contexto clínico

Multiple patients in therapeutic setting, led by one or more facilitators.

MSE

Esencial Usage: 230

Mental Status Exam.

Contexto clínico

Systematic assessment of appearance, behavior, cognition, mood, and thought process.

C-SSRS

Esencial Usage: 220

Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale.

Contexto clínico

Criterion standard for assessing suicidal ideation and behavior. Used in research and clinical care.

A&Ox3

Esencial Usage: 190

Alert and oriented to person, place, and time.

Contexto clínico

Mental status indicator. "A&Ox4" includes situation awareness.

🦋

Butterfly

🦋 Usage: 260

Symbol of transformation and metamorphosis.

Contexto clínico

Represents the journey from darkness (cocoon) to light. Often used in eating disorder recovery and PTSD healing.

5150

Usage: 240

California code for involuntary psychiatric hold (72 hours).

Contexto clínico

Also called "Baker Act" in Florida. Used when person is danger to self/others or gravely disabled.

🪷

Lotus Flower

🪷 Usage: 240

Symbol of rebirth and post-traumatic growth.

Contexto clínico

The lotus blooms from murky water, representing beauty emerging from difficulty. Used in trauma recovery contexts.

Purple (Substance Use)

Usage: 240

Color for substance abuse recovery and bipolar disorder.

Contexto clínico

Dual use: Recovery Month (September) for addiction, and year-round for bipolar awareness.

s/

Usage: 240

Without.

Contexto clínico

Also written as "w/o". Example: "Anxiety s/ panic attacks."

IOP

Usage: 230

Intensive Outpatient Program.

Contexto clínico

Step-down from PHP, typically 3 hours/day, 3-5 days/week.

PHP

Usage: 225

Partial Hospitalization Program.

Contexto clínico

Intensive outpatient care, typically 5-6 hours/day, 5 days/week.

Teal (PTSD)

Usage: 225

Designated color for PTSD awareness.

Contexto clínico

Specifically used for post-traumatic stress disorder campaigns and veteran mental health.

Usage: 220

Increased, elevated, or improvement.

Contexto clínico

Used in assessments: "↑ mood" or "↑ dose to 20mg."

Usage: 215

Decreased, reduced, or decline.

Contexto clínico

Example: "↓ sleep quality" or "↓ medication to 5mg."

DAP

Usage: 210

Data, Assessment, Plan.

Contexto clínico

Simplified documentation format combining subjective/objective into "Data" section.

Dark Blue (Anxiety)

Usage: 210

Designated color for anxiety disorder awareness.

Contexto clínico

Increasingly used in 2025-2026 campaigns to specifically highlight anxiety conditions.

fam

Usage: 210

Family (session).

Contexto clínico

Includes family members or support system in treatment process.

HS

Usage: 210

At bedtime (hora somni).

Contexto clínico

Common for sedating medications or sleep aids.

A/V/H

Usage: 195

Auditory/Visual Hallucinations.

Contexto clínico

Notation for psychotic symptoms. May indicate need for medication adjustment or crisis care.

BIRP

Usage: 195

Behavior, Intervention, Response, Plan.

Contexto clínico

Therapy-focused note format emphasizing what happened in session and patient response.

QAM

Usage: 195

Every morning.

Contexto clínico

Standard for activating medications like stimulants or SSRIs.

Identity-First Language

Usage: 190

"Autistic person" (when preferred by individual).

Contexto clínico

Some communities prefer identity-first. Always respect individual preference and self-identification.

Mental Health Bell

Usage: 190

Official symbol of Mental Health America.

Contexto clínico

A 300-pound bell cast from melted shackles once used in asylums. Represents hope and the end of discrimination.

Usage: 180

Leading to, resulting in, or transitioning.

Contexto clínico

Shows causality or progression: "Stressor → panic attack → avoidance."

ROS

Usage: 180

Review of Systems.

Contexto clínico

Systematic documentation of symptoms across body systems (psychiatric ROS covers mood, sleep, appetite, etc.).

Silver (Brain Health)

Usage: 180

Color for brain disorders and cognitive health.

Contexto clínico

Used for dementia, Alzheimer's, and broader neurological mental health conditions.

TID

Usage: 180

Three times daily (ter in die).

Contexto clínico

Less common in psychiatry; more typical for certain mood stabilizers.

DTW

Usage: 175

Duty to Warn.

Contexto clínico

Legal obligation to breach confidentiality when patient poses serious threat to identifiable person.

PE

Usage: 175

Physical Exam.

Contexto clínico

In psychiatry, often limited to vital signs and general appearance unless medical concern.

WNL

Usage: 175

Within normal limits.

Contexto clínico

Used for unremarkable findings: "Thought process WNL."

QPM

Usage: 170

Every evening.

Contexto clínico

Used for medications that may cause drowsiness.

GAF

Usage: 165

Global Assessment of Functioning (0-100 scale).

Contexto clínico

Deprecated in DSM-5 but still used in some settings. Higher score = better functioning.

NAD

Usage: 165

No acute distress.

Contexto clínico

Indicates patient appears stable without immediate crisis concerns.

CGI

Usage: 155

Clinical Global Impression scale.

Contexto clínico

Provider-rated severity (CGI-S) and improvement (CGI-I) on 1-7 scale.

WHODAS

Usage: 140

WHO Disability Assessment Schedule.

Contexto clínico

Replaced GAF in DSM-5. Measures functioning across 6 domains.

QID

Usage: 120

Four times daily (quater in die).

Contexto clínico

Rare in outpatient psychiatry; may be used in acute inpatient settings.

¿Necesita definiciones de terminología clínica?

Consulte nuestro Glosario clínico para obtener términos de salud mental, acrónimos, herramientas de evaluación y criterios de diagnóstico.

Descargo de responsabilidad: Esta guía de abreviaturas es solo para fines educativos y no constituye un consejo médico, diagnóstico o tratamiento. Los estándares de notación clínica pueden variar según la organización y la jurisdicción.