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Référence clinique

Clinique
Abréviations

Les symboles, la notation et les marqueurs de défense des droits utilisés en soins de santé mentale. Des abréviations de dossiers comme Rx and SOAP jusqu'aux semicolon and ruban vert des campagnes de sensibilisation.

;

Semicolon ;

;Essentiel Usage: 410

Symbol of suicide prevention and mental health resilience.

Contexte clinique

Popularized by Project Semicolon. Represents a pause in one's story, not an ending. Often worn as tattoos or jewelry by survivors.

🎗️

Green Ribbon

🎗️Essentiel Usage: 380

International symbol for mental health awareness.

Contexte clinique

Represents hope, renewal, and commitment to breaking stigma. Worn during Mental Health Awareness Month (May).

Rx

Essentiel Usage: 350

Prescription or treatment plan.

Contexte clinique

Derived from Latin "recipe" meaning "take". Universal symbol for medication orders.

Yellow (Suicide Prevention)

Essentiel Usage: 350

International color for suicide prevention.

Contexte clinique

Used during Suicide Prevention Month (September) and World Suicide Prevention Day (Sept 10).

Dx

Essentiel Usage: 340

Diagnosis.

Contexte clinique

Often followed by ICD-10 or DSM-5-TR codes in clinical documentation.

Green (Awareness)

Essentiel Usage: 320

Primary color for mental health awareness.

Contexte clinique

Used globally for mental health campaigns, particularly during Mental Health Awareness Month (May).

Hx

Essentiel Usage: 320

History (medical or psychiatric).

Contexte clinique

Used as "PMHx" (past medical history), "FHx" (family history), or "SocHx" (social history).

Tx

Essentiel Usage: 315

Treatment or therapy.

Contexte clinique

Can refer to psychotherapy sessions, medication management, or broader care plan.

pt

Essentiel Usage: 310

Patient.

Contexte clinique

Standard abbreviation in all clinical documentation.

SI

Essentiel Usage: 310

Suicidal Ideation.

Contexte clinique

Critical notation indicating thoughts of self-harm. Requires immediate risk assessment and safety planning.

PRN

Essentiel Usage: 295

As needed (pro re nata).

Contexte clinique

Medication taken when necessary rather than on fixed schedule. Common for anxiety meds.

SOAP

Essentiel Usage: 290

Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan.

Contexte clinique

Standard clinical documentation format. S: patient report, O: observable data, A: clinical judgment, P: treatment plan.

Sx

Essentiel Usage: 290

Symptoms.

Contexte clinique

Patient-reported experiences that guide diagnostic assessment.

HI

Essentiel Usage: 280

Homicidal Ideation.

Contexte clinique

Thoughts of harming others. Mandates immediate intervention and potential duty to warn.

Person-First Language

Essentiel Usage: 280

"Person with schizophrenia" instead of "schizophrenic."

Contexte clinique

Clinical best practice: emphasizes humanity before diagnosis. Reduces stigma and objectification.

w/

Essentiel Usage: 280

With.

Contexte clinique

Shorthand in notes: "Depression w/ psychotic features."

BID

Essentiel Usage: 270

Twice daily (bis in die).

Contexte clinique

Common for medications requiring split dosing throughout the day.

cc

Essentiel Usage: 270

Chief complaint.

Contexte clinique

Primary reason patient is seeking care, typically in their own words.

Substance Use Disorder

Essentiel Usage: 270

Instead of "addict" or "alcoholic."

Contexte clinique

Clinical diagnosis (DSM-5-TR) that frames addiction as treatable medical condition.

c/o

Essentiel Usage: 265

Complains of.

Contexte clinique

Used to document patient's chief concern: "Pt c/o increased anxiety this week."

Died by suicide

Essentiel Usage: 260

Instead of "committed suicide" (implies crime).

Contexte clinique

Removes moral judgment. "Committed" language is a holdover from when suicide was criminalized.

ind

Essentiel Usage: 260

Individual (session).

Contexte clinique

One-on-one session format, typically 45-60 minutes.

QD

Essentiel Usage: 260

Once daily (quaque die).

Contexte clinique

Also written as "daily". Standard dosing for many psych meds.

OP

Essentiel Usage: 250

Outpatient.

Contexte clinique

Standard ambulatory care, typically weekly sessions.

Living in recovery

Essentiel Usage: 245

Instead of "clean" or "dirty."

Contexte clinique

Affirms ongoing process and dignity. "Clean/dirty" implies moral judgment and shame.

grp

Essentiel Usage: 240

Group (session).

Contexte clinique

Multiple patients in therapeutic setting, led by one or more facilitators.

MSE

Essentiel Usage: 230

Mental Status Exam.

Contexte clinique

Systematic assessment of appearance, behavior, cognition, mood, and thought process.

C-SSRS

Essentiel Usage: 220

Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale.

Contexte clinique

Criterion standard for assessing suicidal ideation and behavior. Used in research and clinical care.

A&Ox3

Essentiel Usage: 190

Alert and oriented to person, place, and time.

Contexte clinique

Mental status indicator. "A&Ox4" includes situation awareness.

🦋

Butterfly

🦋 Usage: 260

Symbol of transformation and metamorphosis.

Contexte clinique

Represents the journey from darkness (cocoon) to light. Often used in eating disorder recovery and PTSD healing.

5150

Usage: 240

California code for involuntary psychiatric hold (72 hours).

Contexte clinique

Also called "Baker Act" in Florida. Used when person is danger to self/others or gravely disabled.

🪷

Lotus Flower

🪷 Usage: 240

Symbol of rebirth and post-traumatic growth.

Contexte clinique

The lotus blooms from murky water, representing beauty emerging from difficulty. Used in trauma recovery contexts.

Purple (Substance Use)

Usage: 240

Color for substance abuse recovery and bipolar disorder.

Contexte clinique

Dual use: Recovery Month (September) for addiction, and year-round for bipolar awareness.

s/

Usage: 240

Without.

Contexte clinique

Also written as "w/o". Example: "Anxiety s/ panic attacks."

IOP

Usage: 230

Intensive Outpatient Program.

Contexte clinique

Step-down from PHP, typically 3 hours/day, 3-5 days/week.

PHP

Usage: 225

Partial Hospitalization Program.

Contexte clinique

Intensive outpatient care, typically 5-6 hours/day, 5 days/week.

Teal (PTSD)

Usage: 225

Designated color for PTSD awareness.

Contexte clinique

Specifically used for post-traumatic stress disorder campaigns and veteran mental health.

Usage: 220

Increased, elevated, or improvement.

Contexte clinique

Used in assessments: "↑ mood" or "↑ dose to 20mg."

Usage: 215

Decreased, reduced, or decline.

Contexte clinique

Example: "↓ sleep quality" or "↓ medication to 5mg."

DAP

Usage: 210

Data, Assessment, Plan.

Contexte clinique

Simplified documentation format combining subjective/objective into "Data" section.

Dark Blue (Anxiety)

Usage: 210

Designated color for anxiety disorder awareness.

Contexte clinique

Increasingly used in 2025-2026 campaigns to specifically highlight anxiety conditions.

fam

Usage: 210

Family (session).

Contexte clinique

Includes family members or support system in treatment process.

HS

Usage: 210

At bedtime (hora somni).

Contexte clinique

Common for sedating medications or sleep aids.

A/V/H

Usage: 195

Auditory/Visual Hallucinations.

Contexte clinique

Notation for psychotic symptoms. May indicate need for medication adjustment or crisis care.

BIRP

Usage: 195

Behavior, Intervention, Response, Plan.

Contexte clinique

Therapy-focused note format emphasizing what happened in session and patient response.

QAM

Usage: 195

Every morning.

Contexte clinique

Standard for activating medications like stimulants or SSRIs.

Identity-First Language

Usage: 190

"Autistic person" (when preferred by individual).

Contexte clinique

Some communities prefer identity-first. Always respect individual preference and self-identification.

Mental Health Bell

Usage: 190

Official symbol of Mental Health America.

Contexte clinique

A 300-pound bell cast from melted shackles once used in asylums. Represents hope and the end of discrimination.

Usage: 180

Leading to, resulting in, or transitioning.

Contexte clinique

Shows causality or progression: "Stressor → panic attack → avoidance."

ROS

Usage: 180

Review of Systems.

Contexte clinique

Systematic documentation of symptoms across body systems (psychiatric ROS covers mood, sleep, appetite, etc.).

Silver (Brain Health)

Usage: 180

Color for brain disorders and cognitive health.

Contexte clinique

Used for dementia, Alzheimer's, and broader neurological mental health conditions.

TID

Usage: 180

Three times daily (ter in die).

Contexte clinique

Less common in psychiatry; more typical for certain mood stabilizers.

DTW

Usage: 175

Duty to Warn.

Contexte clinique

Legal obligation to breach confidentiality when patient poses serious threat to identifiable person.

PE

Usage: 175

Physical Exam.

Contexte clinique

In psychiatry, often limited to vital signs and general appearance unless medical concern.

WNL

Usage: 175

Within normal limits.

Contexte clinique

Used for unremarkable findings: "Thought process WNL."

QPM

Usage: 170

Every evening.

Contexte clinique

Used for medications that may cause drowsiness.

GAF

Usage: 165

Global Assessment of Functioning (0-100 scale).

Contexte clinique

Deprecated in DSM-5 but still used in some settings. Higher score = better functioning.

NAD

Usage: 165

No acute distress.

Contexte clinique

Indicates patient appears stable without immediate crisis concerns.

CGI

Usage: 155

Clinical Global Impression scale.

Contexte clinique

Provider-rated severity (CGI-S) and improvement (CGI-I) on 1-7 scale.

WHODAS

Usage: 140

WHO Disability Assessment Schedule.

Contexte clinique

Replaced GAF in DSM-5. Measures functioning across 6 domains.

QID

Usage: 120

Four times daily (quater in die).

Contexte clinique

Rare in outpatient psychiatry; may be used in acute inpatient settings.

Besoin de définitions de terminologie clinique?

Consultez notre glossaire clinique pour les termes, acronymes, outils d'évaluation et critères diagnostiques en santé mentale.

Avis : Ce guide d'abréviations est fourni à des fins éducatives uniquement et ne constitue pas un avis médical, un diagnostic ou un traitement. Les normes de notation clinique peuvent varier selon l'organisation et le territoire de compétence.