[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"assessment-gds":3,"all-assessments-nav":69,"related-assessments-query":716},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"category":51,"categoryTitle":52,"clinicalCitations":53,"copyright":51,"description":56,"disclaimer":51,"downloadLink":51,"extension":57,"faqs":51,"featured":58,"i18nReady":58,"icon":51,"interpreter":51,"lastReviewed":59,"meta":60,"navigation":61,"path":62,"permissionsNote":51,"published":58,"recommendedFrequency":51,"relatedCodes":51,"relatedConditions":51,"reviewedBy":51,"seo":63,"slug":64,"stem":65,"summary":66,"takeaways":51,"timeline":51,"type":67,"usedToDiagnose":51,"__hash__":68},"assessments\u002Fassessments\u002Fgds.md","GDS-15: Geriatric Depression Scale",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":44},"minimark",[9,13,18,21,24,27,30,34,37,41],[10,11,12],"p",{},"The GDS-15 is a validated 15-item yes\u002Fno depression scale specifically designed for older adults. Score 0–15; ≥5 indicates possible depression. Simple format suitable for older adults and those with mild cognitive impairment. Yesavage et al. (1982). Public domain.",[14,15,17],"h2",{"id":16},"what-is-the-geriatric-depression-scale","What is the Geriatric Depression Scale?",[10,19,20],{},"The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) was developed by Jerome Yesavage,\nT. L. Brink, and colleagues (1982, 1983) specifically to address the unique challenges of\nmeasuring depression in older adults. Traditional depression scales often conflate somatic\nsymptoms (fatigue, sleep problems, weight changes) with medical illness common in older\npatients, leading to false positives. The GDS was designed to minimize somatic items and\nfocus on psychological and behavioural aspects of depression.",[10,22,23],{},"The original GDS contains 30 items. The GDS-15 Short Form, developed by\nSheikh and Yesavage (1986), uses 15 yes\u002Fno questions, making it faster and suitable for\npatients with mild cognitive impairment. Each question is answered Yes or No; 10 items\nscore 1 point for \"Yes\" and 5 items score 1 point for \"No\" (positive items are\nreverse-scored). Total scores range from 0 to 15.",[10,25,26],{},"The GDS is in the public domain and widely validated across diverse older\nadult populations, including those in residential care, with physical illness, and with\nmild-to-moderate cognitive impairment. It has been translated into over 30 languages.\nA cutoff of ≥5 indicates possible depression warranting further evaluation.",[10,28,29],{},"Educational reference only. Cannot diagnose or replace clinical evaluation.",[14,31,33],{"id":32},"gds-15-score-interpretation","GDS-15 Score Interpretation",[10,35,36],{},"Sheikh & Yesavage (1986). Validated in community-dwelling older adults and residential care populations. 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